The archive

Armenian

Õ€Õ¡ÕµÕ¥Ö€Õ¥Õ¶

Its own alphabet, its own branch

Another one-language branch of Indo-European, with an alphabet designed for it and used by nobody else.

FamilyProto-Indo-European › Armenian
ScriptArmenian
Speakers7M 7M native · 300k second
Weeks to a working level44 Counted from English. It is the Foreign Service Institute's figure for someone starting from English and from nothing.
The first hundred words cover44.5% and the first thousand 83.5%
What sets it apart
  • The alphabet was made to order in 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, and it is still in use, essentially unchanged.
  • There is no grammatical gender anywhere, not even in the pronouns. One word covers he, she and it.
  • It borrowed so heavily from Persian that early scholars filed it as an Iranian language for decades before the mistake was caught.
  • Two standards, Eastern and Western, split by the border between the Russian and Ottoman empires and still apart today.
  • Seven cases, and the definite article attaches to the end of the noun.
What it opens

Its own alphabet since the year 405, invented in one lifetime by one monk, and still in daily use. A language that survived everything by writing itself down. The diaspora doubles the reward: from Los Angeles to Beirut, a few sentences of Armenian open doors, tables and family stories.

Next to its neighbours

Where Armenian parts company with the languages closest to it, and what each one would cost you from here.

Armenian vs English → Armenian vs Hindi → Armenian vs Spanish →