The 5,000 most common Dutch words
Ranked by how often they actually turn up in spoken dialogue, not by how useful somebody guessed they would be.
Every number below is counted from a corpus, and the corpus is named at the bottom.
What each step buys you
Learn the first 100 words of Dutch and you follow 58.4% of everyday speech. The first 1000 take you to 82.9%. After that every thousand words buys less than the thousand before it, which is exactly why the order matters.
| Words known | Speech followed | |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 23.6% | |
| 50 | 47.3% | |
| 100 | 58.4% | |
| 250 | 69.9% | |
| 500 | 77.1% | |
| 1,000 | 82.9% | |
| 2,000 | 87.5% | |
| 3,000 | 90.0% | |
| 5,000 | 92.7% | |
| 8,000 | 94.8% | |
| 10,000 | 95.8% | |
| 15,000 | 97.2% | |
| 20,000 | 98.1% |
Comfortable reading starts around 98%. Everything before that is still worth doing, but the first hundred words buy you a foothold, not comprehension.
The first 100 words of Dutch
In order. The percentage is the share of ordinary speech you cover once you know that word and every word above it.
- 1ik3.88%
- 2je7.36%
- 3het10.11%
- 4de12.74%
- 5dat15.07%
- 6is17.26%
- 7een19.21%
- 8niet21.06%
- 9en22.5%
- 10van23.64%
- 11wat24.72%
- 12we25.76%
- 13in26.76%
- 14ze27.71%
- 15hij28.62%
- 16te29.52%
- 17zijn30.37%
- 18op31.2%
- 19maar32.03%
- 20er32.82%
- 21met33.54%
- 22voor34.26%
- 23die34.97%
- 24heb35.66%
- 25me36.34%
- 26als36.99%
- 27was37.57%
- 28ben38.11%
- 29om38.62%
- 30dit39.11%
- 31mijn39.58%
- 32aan40.04%
- 33u40.49%
- 34dan40.93%
- 35n41.37%
- 36naar41.81%
- 37weet42.24%
- 38hier42.67%
- 39zo43.07%
- 40jij43.48%
- 41kan43.88%
- 42geen44.28%
- 43nog44.66%
- 44ja45.04%
- 45hem45.42%
- 46heeft45.8%
- 47wel46.17%
- 48moet46.54%
- 49wil46.9%
- 50hebben47.26%
- 51goed47.61%
- 52haar47.94%
- 53nee48.27%
- 54hoe48.59%
- 55nu48.89%
- 56waar49.19%
- 57over49.48%
- 58ook49.77%
- 59doen50.04%
- 60uit50.31%
- 61zou50.58%
- 62ga50.85%
- 63of51.11%
- 64gaan51.37%
- 65bent51.63%
- 66mij51.88%
- 67bij52.14%
- 68al52.38%
- 69ons52.62%
- 70had52.84%
- 71iets53.07%
- 72daar53.3%
- 73jullie53.52%
- 74gaat53.74%
- 75zal53.96%
- 76m54.18%
- 77hebt54.4%
- 78kom54.62%
- 79waarom54.83%
- 80meer55.05%
- 81deze55.25%
- 82moeten55.43%
- 83t55.61%
- 84laat55.8%
- 85kunnen55.98%
- 86dus56.16%
- 87jou56.33%
- 88denk56.5%
- 89wie56.67%
- 90alles56.83%
- 91echt57.0%
- 92doe57.16%
- 93door57.32%
- 94alleen57.48%
- 95s57.64%
- 96toch57.79%
- 97zien57.94%
- 98weg58.08%
- 99eens58.23%
- 100man58.37%
Open all 5,000 words in the codex →
In the codex you tap the ones you already know and the number moves. It stays in your browser, no account.
Where Dutch comes from
Proto-Indo-European › Germanic › West Germanic › Dutch
The branch that skipped the second sound shift, which is why it sits exactly between English and German.
Words Dutch has that English never built
- gezellig kheh-ZEL-akhWarm, easy togetherness, of a room or an evening or people
Where the numbers come from
Frequencies counted over the OpenSubtitles 2018 dialogue corpus, 258,103,024 tokens of Dutch in total. Lists compiled by Hermit Dave, released under CC BY-SA 3.0. Subtitles skew towards conversation, which is the point: this is the language people speak, not the language people publish.