Seven cases, nasal vowels and clusters that look impossible until you learn that most of them are single sounds.
FamilyProto-Indo-European › Balto-Slavic › Slavic › West Slavic › Polish
ScriptLatin with diacritics
Speakers40M 40M native · 0k second
Weeks to a working level44 Counted from English. It is the Foreign Service Institute's figure for someone starting from English and from nothing.
The first hundred words cover43.5% and the first thousand 68.4%
What sets it apart
- Szcz is two sounds, not four letters' worth. Once the digraphs click, the spelling is almost perfectly regular.
- Seven cases, including a vocative that is alive and used.
- In the plural, nouns split into human masculine and everything else, and the verb agrees accordingly.
- It kept nasal vowels, Ä… and Ä™, which the other Slavic languages lost.
- Stress is on the second-to-last syllable, nearly always, which makes it far more predictable than Russian.
What it opens
Seven cases, nasal vowels, and consonant clusters that look typeset by accident: the hardest big language in Europe, which is exactly the badge. Forty million speakers await. The EU's fastest-growing big economy, pierogi diplomacy, and a diaspora everywhere: Polish speakers never lack for a warm welcome or a job lead.