The archive

Scots

Scots

The sister nobody counts

English's sister language, descended from the same Middle English parent, and still argued about as though it were an accent.

ScriptLatin
Speakers2M
Weeks to a working levelNot rated. Probably the closest language to English there is, and the hardest to find materials for.
What sets it apart
  • It is not English with an accent. Scots and English are both descendants of Middle English, which makes them sisters rather than parent and child.
  • It had its own literary tradition and its own court language before the crowns were united in 1603.
  • Its greatest practical difficulty is not grammar but resources: there is very little to learn from.
  • Speakers slide along a continuum between broad Scots and standard English depending on who they are talking to.
  • Its status is politically loaded in a way its grammar is not, and you will be told by strangers that it does not exist.