The archive

Telugu

తెలుగు

The Italian of the East

The biggest Dravidian language, nicknamed for how many of its words end in a vowel.

FamilyDravidian › Telugu
ScriptTelugu
Speakers96M 83M native · 13M second
Weeks to a working level44 Counted from English. It is the Foreign Service Institute's figure for someone starting from English and from nothing.
The first hundred words cover45.3% and the first thousand 74.3%
What sets it apart
  • Nearly every word ends in a vowel, which is where the old nickname comes from and why it sounds so open.
  • It is the most spoken Dravidian language, ahead of Tamil.
  • Agglutinative: endings stack onto the stem, and one word can carry a whole clause.
  • Its script is a cousin of Kannada's, and the two are close enough that readers of one can decipher the other.
  • It has an inclusive and exclusive we: whether the person you are talking to is included is part of the pronoun.
What it opens

The Italian of the East, they called it: nearly every word ends in a vowel. Eighty million speakers and the fastest growing language in the United States you have never studied. Tollywood out-produces Bollywood some years, Hyderabad is India's tech boomtown, and Telugu speakers are the fastest-growing community in the US.

Next to its neighbours

Where Telugu parts company with the languages closest to it, and what each one would cost you from here.

Telugu vs Tamil → Telugu vs Malayalam →