The archive

Yucatec Maya

Maya t'aan

Made of, not shaped like

A Mayan language whose grammar makes you name the material of a thing every time you count it.

ScriptLatin
Speakers800k
Weeks to a working levelNot on the FSI scale. Around 800,000 speakers in the Yucatán peninsula.
What sets it apart
  • Counting requires a classifier, and the classifier names what the thing is made of rather than what shape it is.
  • Asked which of two objects matches a cardboard box, English speakers pick the one with the same shape and Yucatec speakers pick the one made of the same stuff.
  • The effect is smaller in young children and grows as the grammar is learned, which is the argument that language is doing the work rather than culture.
  • It is tonal, which is unusual among Mayan languages.
  • It has around 800,000 speakers and is one of the healthier indigenous languages in the Americas.